Chiang Mai’s Old City is a 1.5 km² walled square grid housing over 30 historic temples and ancient ruins. Founded in 1296 as the Lanna Kingdom capital, it is the best place in Northern Thailand to explore rich Buddhist history on foot or by bicycle. A perfect walking route should prioritise these essential historic sites:
- Wat Chiang Man: Built in 1297, this is the city’s oldest temple. It is famous for its striking chedi, supported by rows of elephant statues and houses the ancient crystal and marble Buddha statues.
- Wat Chedi Luang: Constructed in the 15th century, this temple features a massive, partially ruined stupa that was once the city's tallest structure. Its earthquake-damaged state and earthquake-scarred Naga staircases offer a glimpse into Lanna history.
- Wat Phra Singh: Located near the western wall, this complex contains a collection of classic Lanna art. It is one of the most revered temples in Chiang Mai and is home to the highly respected Phra Singh Buddha.
- Wat Phan Tao: Situated right next to Wat Chedi Luang, this temple is easily recognisable by its dark teakwood structure and orange-robed monks, making it an intimate setting.
- Wat Inthakhin Sadue Muang & Three Kings Monument: Right in the city centre, you can explore the Three Kings Monument, which pays homage to the city's founders. Just steps away is Wat Inthakhin, a dark teak temple housing an ancient Buddha statue.
Important Tips for Your Visit:
Timing: Temples are most peaceful and cool in the early morning (around 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM).
Dress Code: Visitors must wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees.
Footwear: Be prepared to slip your shoes on and off frequently, as they are not allowed inside the main halls.